Two important compensation issues are wage-rate compression Essay Example for Free

The Rocking Horse Winner free essay sample

â€Å"The Rocking Horse Winner† In the short story, â€Å"The Rocking-Horse Winner,† D. H. Lawrence depicts the principle character, Paul, as somebody who receives a strange social idiosyncrasy and takes it to a definitive extraordinary. He is the youthful child of a poor family in England whose individuals compare karma with cash and cash with adoration, therefore Paul has a twisted impression of what is required to be viewed as effective and furthermore how to discover warmth. Quite a bit of Paul’s recognition and subsequent conduct can be credited to his mom, who is a self consumed prodigal. Her general frigidity and absence of premium grants in Paul a distress to figure out how to give her the cash she so clearly wants. He shows an extraordinary mount of karma in naming winning ponies, which he ascribes to his odd conduct. This unusual conduct so devours Paul that it prompts an amazing finish in a bombed endeavor to pick up his mother’s love. We will compose a custom exposition test on The Rocking Horse Winner or on the other hand any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Paul’s assurance to win, his strive after his mother’s love and the unusual, recklessness conduct he displays are an immediate aftereffect of his mother’s absence of feeling. Paul’s blameless assurance to satisfy his mom is the thing that drives him down the way to his definitive pulverization. Paul’s mother first plants the seeds of this assurance through her ceaseless references to cash, or scarcity in that department. Because of this rehashed abstain, Paul envisions the house echoes his mother’s words by murmuring: â€Å"There must be more cash! † (Lawrence, page#). His mom characteristics the family’s absence of cash to their inclination to be unfortunate †his dad is unfortunate at bringing in cash and she is unfortunate for wedding him †as opposed to remembering it is her own high-roller ways which have placed the family in their monetary emergency. Paul states that he, be that as it may, is fortunate in light of the fact that God, addressing him through his shaking horse, has let him know so. He endeavors to demonstrate this to his mom yet feels he should keep his odd conduct of riding the shaking pony to decide horse race champs carefully secret, dreading his mom will make him stop in the event that she learns he is betting. Just the boy’s uncle and the family plant specialist know that Paul is posting wagers on horse races and he admonishes their assistance in setting up a store for his mother’s removal. This, he feels, will most likely make her adoration him. Rather, she responds to his inquiry regarding her birthday present of surprising cash with a â€Å"voice cold and hard and absent† (Lawrence, page#). The cash gets spent and Paul sees the products of his endeavors all through the house as new decorations and sumptuous things. Yet at the same time it isn't sufficient. After Paul encounters the adventure of winning a great many pounds by utilizing the shaking horse as his guide, he at that point sets the unimaginable desire for himself of keeping that karma streaming. He can't quit betting, in any case, once began, and the idea of putting down winning wagers and proceeding to get more cash-flow turns into the devouring variable in his life. His wellbeing starts to decay and the voices in the house, as opposed to be pacified by the unexpected accessibility of assets, increment in force, â€Å"like a melody of frogs on a spring evening† (Lawrence, page#). Paul’s assurance and nervousness at going out, and his shaking horse, direct his refusal to take the shoreline occasion his mom has endorsed. He picks, rather, to mount his shaking horse one final time and remain upon its back until he gets the name of the triumphant pony in the immensely significant up and coming Derby race. It is clear that Paul isn't generally resolved to discover, or keep, his karma, or to get more cash-flow, yet rather is resolved to accomplish something which will make his mom show love for him. Her mentality is to such an extent that she feels her youngsters â€Å"had been pushed onto her and she was unable to cherish them† (Lawrence, page#). The presence of her kids has made such trepidation that she endeavors to compensate for this absence of affection by being excessively delicate with them and at the same time her uneasiness just increments. Alongside this uneasiness in regards to her unfeeling relationship with her youngsters is an extra concern †that of failing to have enough cash to pay for all the things she wishes to purchase. Since she harps so frequently on her absence of budgetary assets, Paul’s mother has saturated in the kid the tendency to compare cash with affection. Thus, Paul envisions that if no one but he can give his mom more cash she will have the option to exhibit the affection for him he so urgently desires. With enough cash, Paul feels the house may at last stop it’s murmuring, that the family’s loan bosses will be assuaged, and that his mom will at long last be glad. This, he envisions, would be the ideal birthday present for his mom. Paul defines an objective for himself of gaining enough cash from betting to permit him to unequivocally purchase his mother’s love. Sadly, Paul’s inspiration gets slanted and in the end compels him to go past only creation cash for his mom; betting turns into an impulse, a fixation. His unusual conduct turns out to be more than upsetting; in certainty it forms into a pointless vitality. It is not, at this point adequate to give his mom a single amount of 5,000 pounds for her birthday; he feels committed, rather, to give her all that he has earned. His first tendency, to make the remainder of his mother’s life straightforward by giving enough cash that even she will be not able to spend it all in a short measure of time, before long starts to have extra, antagonistic impacts. Paul’s plan reverse discharges and â€Å"the voices in the house† abruptly go insane â€Å"like a melody of frogs on a spring evening† (Lawrence, page#). Paul’s karma is by all accounts running out and he goes into a craze when he gets himself incapable to foresee the following race’s champ. The kid feels he should propel himself, and the shaking horse, increasingly hard, quicker and quicker, until the name of the triumphant pony is uncovered. In a free for all now, Paul will not quit shaking the pony and he in the long run comes up with a triumphant pony, Malabar, however it is his last chance to bet. Paul falls debilitated and gets oblivious. Before he passes on, he tells his mom, â€Å"Mother, did I ever let you know? I am fortunate! † (Lawrence, page#). Paul’s last expectation, at that point, is that his mom will have confidence in his karma and give him some warmth for demonstrating this. The blend of Paul’s inconceivable assurance, his strive after his mother’s love and his resultant irregular conduct are depicted through third individual story in D. H. Lawrence’s â€Å"The Rocking Horse Winner†. The story manages a frightful delineation of the impact covetousness, alongside an absence of certifiable feeling, can have on a family. It additionally addresses the enthusiastic conduct of addictive card sharks and how incapacitating an expulsion from the truth of life can be, as said by Paul’s uncle, â€Å"†¦poor fallen angel, he’s best gone out an actual existence where he rides his shaking pony to discover a winner† (Lawrence, page#). In any case, these negative angles can be credited initially to the way wherein the mother brought up her youngsters †to revere cash and to not anticipate love and fondness. In the event that Paul’s mother had not been so controlled by covetousness, the grievous outcome of her son’s betting fixation and ensuing demise may never have happened. At the point when ravenousness for cash is utilized to supplant love, catastrophe is the final product.

A Visual Guide on How to Format an APA Paper

A Visual Guide on How to Format an APA Paper (1) Ever wonder how to format your research paper in APA style? If so, you’re in luck! The team at has put together an example paper to help guide you through your next assignment. (Actually, looking for MLA? Here’s a page on what is MLA format.) The featured example is a research paper on the uses of biometrics to inform design decisions in the tech industry, authored by our UX Research Intern Peace Iyiewuare. Like most APA style papers, it includes tables and several references to scholarly journals relevant to its topic. This is an important aspect of scientific research papers, and formatting them correctly is critical to getting a good grade. This paper follows the formatting rules specified in the 6th edition of The Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (the APA is not directly associated with this guide). We’ve left comments and tips throughout the document, so you’ll know the specific rules around how to format titles, spacing, and font, as well as the citations on the APA reference page. The reference list needs special care, as it demonstrates to the reader that you have accurately portrayed your outside sources and have given credit to the appropriate parties. Be sure to check our full APA citation guide for more information on paper formatting and citing sources in APA style. Download the APA Visual Guide When citations are done, don’t forget to finish your paper off with a proofreadâ€"EasyBib Plus’s plagiarism and grammar check can help! Got a misspelled adverb? Missed capitalizing a proper noun? Struggling with subject-verb agreement? These are just a few things our checker could help you spot in your paper.

Hong Kong as a Member of the Outer Circle With Respect to the Global English-Using Communities Free Essay Example, 1500 words

From as early as during the period of the famous British Sovereignty in Hong Kong, the emergence of English as one of the primary language of communication has been hailed to be the fundamental factor which has enabled the country to develop economically. During this time of colonial rule from the year 1842 to 1941, Hong Kong was the nerve centre of all the commercial activities of China. At the time, English played a very vital role in terms of facilitating commercial activities within the region. At the same time, English found its place within the legal as well as the administrative circles. This development provided the much-needed impetus among the Chinese who opted to learn the language in order to secure employment opportunities in a range of fields as put forward by Evans and Green, (2001). In particular, the Chinese used the language as a leverage to gain employment opportunities as clerks within the government departments, middle-men for the foreign-owned enterprises which were based in Hong Kong as interpreters. On the other hand, as one way of facilitating for the smooth running of operations both within the business fraternity and government circles within its colony at the time, the British colonial authorities at the time made deliberate measures to make sure that English was learnt within Hong Kong. We will write a custom essay sample on Hong Kong as a Member of the Outer Circle With Respect to the Global English-Using Communities or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page In particular, it has grown to become one of the key catalysts for its economic development in the region. Hence, this paper shall seek to explore the role played by English within Hong Kong especially in the professional and business domains. By so doing, the paper shall delve into its development in the country. Factors which have enabled for its spread shall also be analyzed in this regard.

M3 Research Design Critique Report - 1300 Words

M3 Research Design Critique Report Correlational research and causal-comparative research are two widely used research designs of a variety of types. An example of correlational research would be if the district benchmark scores would predict the success of the STAAR test. An example of causal-comparative research would be how does Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) affect students’ STAAR results. Causal-comparative research is used to compare groups and observe the differences based on a variable. This research will basically be observing a cause and effect relationship. Correlational research determines whether or not a relationship exists between variables. Although they are approaching research differently, they are†¦show more content†¦The transition time, instruction time, and subject matter was noted. The TCAP, Tennessee Comprehensive Assessment Program were the dependent variables focusing primarily on achievement of basic skills in reading, spelling, math, study skills, sci ence, and social studies. Results and Conclusions Transition time was significantly more efficient in the self-contained classes compared to the departmentalized school (average transition time was 3.27 minutes for the self-contained groups compared to 4.55 minutes for the departmental groups). (McGrath, C.J., Rust, J.O. (2002, March). Self-contained classes averaged 46 minutes of instructional time where departmentalized classes averaged 48 minutes. As you can tell, there was not a huge difference in instructional time. The transition time did not play a huge effect on instructional time. However, as far as the instructional time goes, the self-contained class had more time for extra learning opportunities such as computer, creative writing and time for art which the departmentalized time did not. All in all, this article does not conclude that one structure is better than the other. The pros and cons of each classroom structure seem to be equal in number. Second Article Summary Purpose of Study The purpose of this study is to analyze â€Å"platooning† (departmentalization) and how it has increased in popularity and success and its’Show MoreRelatedM3 Research Design Critique Report1596 Words   |  7 PagesM3 Research Design Critique Report A correlational research design would be useful when studying the relationship of mentoring students in a reading class and the achievement on their Aims-web reading comprehension and fluency scores. The correlational design would be useful to determine to what degree if any exists. In a correlations study there can be a relationship between two or more variables. This type of research uses a correlation coefficient to explain relationships or show a lack ofRead MoreEffects of Rap Music on Crime14002 Words   |  57 PagesListening to Rap: Cultures of Crime, Cultures of Resistance Julian Tanner, University of Toronto Mark Asbridge, Dalhousie University Scot Wortley, University of Toronto This research compares representations of rap music with the self-reported criminal behavior and resistant attitudes of the music’s core audience. Our database is a large sample of Toronto high school students (n = 3,393) from which we identify a group of listeners, whose combination of musical likes and dislikes distinguish themRead MoreWater as a Source of Future Conflict in Sa26984 Words   |  108 Pagesmanaged and utilized. Throughout India, Pakistan, Nepal, and Bangladesh, water shortages are increasingly triggering conflict. Statement of the Problem 4. Access to water has become a part of many states’ national security concerns, with one group of research (the Neomalthusians) connecting contest over water as a possible beginning of vicious conflict. Other researcher (Institutionalists or Cornucopians) are more positive about the impact of water, highlighting the cooperative facet of shared watersRead More_x000C_Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis355457 Words   |  1422 Pages2 Estimating Sizes 23 Activity 1.3 A Meaningful Paragraph 24 1 2 Collecting Data Sensibly 2.2 Sampling 32 27 2.1 Statistical Studies: Observation and Experimentation 27 2.3 Simple Comparative Experiments 42 2.4 More on Experimental Design 51 2.5 More on Observational Studies: Designing Surveys (Optional) 56 2.6 Interpreting and Communicating the Results of Statistical Analyses 61 Activity 2.1 Designing a Sampling Plan 63 Activity 2.2 An Experiment to Test for the Stroop Effect 64 ActivityRead MoreQuality Improvement328284 Words   |  1314 PagesManufacturing Engineering, was Professor of Mechanical Engineering, and was Director of the Program in Industrial Engineering. Dr. Montgomery has research and teaching interests in engineering statistics including statistical quality-control techniques, design of experiments, regression analysis and empirical model building, and the application of operations research methodology to problems in manufacturing systems. He has authored and coauthored more than 190 technical papers in these fields and is theRead MoreMerger and Acquisition: Current Issues115629 Words   |  463 Pagesthe provisions of the Copyri ght, Designs and Patents Act 1988, or under the terms of any licence permitting limited copying issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency, 90 Tottenham Court Road, London W1T 4LP. Any person who does any unauthorized act in relation to this publication may be liable to criminal prosecution and civil claims for damages. The authors have asserted their rights to be identified as the authors of this work in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. First published

Mancuse Illustrations Free Essays

Today technology has taken over just about every aspect of our daily lives. According to some this is a good thing because it makes our lives easier and more efficient. For others it is not so great for some of the same reasons that its proponents support it. We will write a custom essay sample on Mancuse Illustrations or any similar topic only for you Order Now Technology, and more specifically technological progress have lead us down a road full of contradictions, which is especially true in the area of liberty. It has programmed us to believe that there is another set of primary needs that join the likes of food, clothing, and shelter. If we continue down this road there will come a day when the wireless phone will join this list. Has there been an increase in the scope of societies control over the individual by way of technology? I believe, as does Mancuse, that as opposed to controlling social forces by way of terror, which was used in totalitarian governments of the past, we now use technology. How is technology used to accomplish this? Technology promises greater efficiency and an increased standard of living. These are two things that cause us to become slaves, because things are never efficient enough and we always want more money. Therefore, we can begin to see how in our society the technical apparatus becomes totalitarian. Mancuse illustrates this point by explaining how technology determines not only the socially needed occupations, skills, but also â€Å"individual needs and aspirations.† It is one thing for socially needed occupations to be affected; however, when our private existence threatened the issue becomes totally different. Does technical progress destroy the opposition between public and private existence? I would say that it most certainly does. Our private space has been attacked and arguably destroyed. Mancuse argues that due to the effects of mass production and scientific management we react in a mechanical fashion. This is perhaps most evident the way that technical progress manipulates our â€Å"needs†. Simply because progress is made, it does not mean that it has become a fundamental need. Mancuse breaks up our needs into both true and false. The false needs are the ones that are being imposed on the individual by particular social interests. One might argue that we should be able to distinguish between the two. However, this is very difficult when they are seen as â€Å"desirable and necessary to the prevailing societal institutions and interests.† As the title of the book suggests we are becoming, if we are not already, one-dimensional. We are losing our private self. We can only operate in a way that has been manipulated through the exploitation of technical progress. How does technology promote social control? â€Å"Social control is anchored in the new needs which it has produced.† In addition to this statement we can also look to one of the greatest of all evils, the division of labor. The division of labor turns the individual into a mere cog in the great machine that is our society. There is no better example of the mechanization of the human being. There is no soul in this type of system, which means that there can be no true gratification. Furthermore, it creates a sense of everyone having to be the same, which is exactly how people are controlled. Any type of refusal to go along with the group is looked down upon, causing some to simply get back in line and others to feel impotent. This is further proof that we have lost our private space. Is technology acting independently? Mancuse argues that one-dimensional thought is â€Å"systematically promoted by the makers of politics and their purveyors of mass information.† I believe that what Mancuse is trying to get at here and in the rest of the chapter is that this closing of a dimension is being done behind our backs. For example, the American Revolution occurred because of the colonists feeling that they were being treated unfairly. They knew that they were not properly represented in parliament so they reacted. In the case of losing a dimension things become much more abstract. We have been and continue to be duped by the makers of politics. Unfortunately, these people are not operating in a way that provokes revolution as opposed to the actions of Great Britain towards the colonies. Overall, I believe that we as an industrialized society have tricked. Tricked into believing that we need certain things. Tricked into giving up our private selves. Tricked into allowing technology to dominate us. Most of us have truly become one-dimensional men. There is no longer a distinction between public and private because we all act the same. We are just parts of a machine that could not work without us, but we are blind to what has happened because it was all done in a way that does not provoke. How to cite Mancuse Illustrations, Essay examples

Lord Of The Flies Summary Essay Research free essay sample

Lord Of The Flies Summary Essay, Research Paper Ralph: chief character- Ralph is the storyteller of the narrative. Jack: Jack is Ralph chief enemy in the narrative. He leads the huntsmans. Piglet: Piggy is the smart one of the group. Simon: He is my favourite character in the narrative. He is viewed as the Christ-figure and interprets the enigmas of the island. Roger: Roger is Jack s # 8220 ; sidekick # 8221 ; and is a barbarous liquidator at bosom. Sam and Eric: The twins stick near to Ralph until they are forced to fall in the huntsmans. Their chief occupation is to watch the signal fire. The littluns: The littluns are fundamentally the younger male childs and sit the bandwagon. The two male childs Ralph and Piggy meet each other in a thick jungle and discover that they crashed in an aeroplane and are stranded. They besides learn that there are no adults nowadays on the island and that none of the grownups survived the clang. We will write a custom essay sample on Lord Of The Flies Summary Essay Research or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page As they approach a beach, they find an tremendous conch shell. Piggy gives the conch a small toot and biddings the remainder of the male childs on the island to the beach. The male childs assemble and elite Ralph as the leader. Ralph so assigns the Choir, led by Jack, to be the huntsmans. Then Jack, Ralph, and Simon set out to research the island. Near the terminal of their journey, they encounter a wild hog. Jack tries to kill it, but is unsuccessful. When the adventurers get back, a meeting is held. The adventurers explain that the island is deserted but there is adequate nutrient to maintain them alive. Jack and the huntsmans promise to provide meat. Ralph makes a regulation that whoever is in ownership of the conch shell is allowed to talk. Ralph proposes the thought of a signal fire to alarm go throughing ships of their presence. All the male childs agree and everybody hastes to the brow to get down a fire. The fire sparks the collected wood into a blazing. One of the male chil d is reported losing but none of the male childs will acknowledge to the likeliness of an accident. Everyone is difficult at work the following twenty-four hours, either edifice huts or runing. Soon the younger male childs loose involvement and travel away to play. A meeting is called and the male childs come up with some new thoughts and speak about jobs. Meanwhile doodly-squat wanders off and enjoys the peace and quiet. Soon the boys get into a beat of mundane life. In the forenoon is the best clip for activity because it is cool and quiet. Afternoons are associated with napping. Some of the littluns are enduring from diarrhoea from eating excessively much fruit. While Ralph and Piggy sit on the beach they notice a ship on the skyline, and are horrified to see that the signal fire has gone out. The boys haste to the brow to seek to acquire it traveling once more but it is excessively late. Jack and the huntsmans who were in charge of the fire were nowhere to be found. Ralph scolds Jack about the fire and he apologizes though he does non truly care.Another meeting is called at the familiar topographic point and Ralph reprimands them about their irresponsibleness. Then the topic of the so called # 8220 ; beast # 8221 ; comes up. Ralph and Piggy seek to give an account but it has no consequence. Finally chaos spreads though the crowd and the tally off led by Jack, and Ralph is exhaustively agitated. That dark, an air conflict is goin g on and a dead pilot, with a parachute, lands following to the signal fire where Sam and Eric have fallen asleep. They are awakened and are terrified by the shadows and the organic structure. The twins scramble down to the beach where a group has assembled, and they tell the narrative with implausible inside informations. A squad of adventurers is sent to look into. They discover new land and be after what they will make with it, but Ralph reminds them of their mission and they continue. As they approach the brow, Jack accuses Ralph of being chicken and starts up by himself. They are frightened by what they see and distribute even more panic with their study. Jack decides to keep a meeting and announces the menace of the animal and take a ballot to subvert Ralph. Cipher else agrees and Jack runs off entirely in embarrassment. Soon the fire is rebuilt and Ralph notices some of the male childs have gone to fall in Jack. He is concerned. Jack and his group have captured another Sus scr ofa and are fixing it to be eaten, and they cut off its caput and saddle horse it on a pole as a gift for the animal. As Ralph, Piggy, and the staying boys sit on the beach, some of the huntsmans surprise them and scupper them. Not desiring a battle the huntsmans merely take some torches from the fire, and leave stating that Jack is the leader of the new folk and they are holding a banquet and everyone is invited. Besides, they can fall in Jack s tribe if they behave decently. Meanwhile, Simon was holding an brush with the hog caput. It seemed to be talking to him. It warned him that he can non get away him and that he is in everyone. After the hog caput verbally attacks Simon repeatedly, he faints. After Simon recovers, he walks, really tired and fearful, to where the pilot is and frees the parachute. Then he wanders to the underside of the mountain to state the male childs of the intelligence. The other male childs decide to fall in the banquet. As dark attacks, the huntsmans do a fierce war dance, and even Ralph and Piggy leap in. As Simon attacks, he is seen as a mere shadow by the terpsichorean s, and they are so barbaric that they brutally attack Simon, non hearing the call of their friend Simon. Despite his attempts, Simon dies as a tropical storm axial rotations in, and his organic structure is washed out to sea. Ralph and Piggy experience awfully about what has happened and can non populate with themselves. That dark some of Jack s folk assault the hut on the beach where the staying male childs are housed. After all the confusion, the male childs discover that Piggy s spectacless are gone. Ralph, Piggy, and Sam and Eric decide to see Castle Rock ( Jack s Hide Out. ) They are greeted with opposition. Piggy hears a boom coming toward him. It is a bowlder, dislodged by Roger, that crushes Piggy under it. Sam and Eric are captured and Ralph escapes with a flesh lesion. The following forenoon Ralph is awakened by voices and shortly realizes that Jack has set the wood on fire to smoke him out. Armed with a lance he thinks of merely flight. As he reaches the terminal of the i sland, at a beach, he collapses from exhaustion. When he comes about, he sees a naval officer standing before him and the huntsmans standing about in incredulity. He gets to his articulatio genuss and calls.

Is Justice Truly Blind essays

Is Justice Truly Blind essays We hold these truths to be self evident that all men are created equal." Thomas Jefferson wrote these immortal words in the Declaration of Independence in 1776. One has the right to impose the question "Are we truly equal?" simply by taking a look at American society. Presently, the United States is a country in which thirty-three percent of the male ages eighteen to thirty years old of African decent are in jail, on probation or parole. This is an exceptionally high statistic in comparison to their white counterparts. Some people argue that those statistics reflect high rate of crime, which is prevalent in African-American communities. Specifically the areas of concern are impoverished. The rate of unemployment is higher than the national average. The average income is considerably lower; this leads to a sense of helplessness and hopelessness. In the nineteen eighties unemployment was high and so was inflation, crack became a channel of escape. Powder cocaine, whose usage also gave rise in the eighties was fashionable in upscale Caucasian neighborhoods and was viewed as glamorous and clean. Just as there is, a difference in the form of a drug that is preferred between the two ethnic groups so is the severity of justice that is meted out. Federal law requires a mandatory sentence of five years for the possession of five grams of crack. To receive the same sentence for cocaine powder form, one must be apprehended in possession of five hundred grams. These disproportionate statistics leads to the notion of the existence of a bias in the justice system to keep the public unequal. If a bias exists why isn't it publicized? This question is valid question with an easy answer. If you, a member of the public are also a member of the white majority, you will not be affected by these biases. Since 1995, discrimination in the court system has become easier to notice. This partially stems from the fact that minorities in gener...

History of the North American Free Trade Agreements

History of the North American Free Trade Agreements A free trade agreement is a pact between two countries or areas in which they both agree to lift most or all tariffs, quotas, special fees and taxes, and other barriers to trade between the entities. The purpose of free trade agreements is to allow faster and more business between the two countries/areas, which should benefit both. Why All Should Benefit from Free Trade The underlying economic theory of free trade agreements is that of comparative advantage, which originated in an 1817 book entitled On the Principles of Political Economy and Taxation by British political economist David Ricardo. Put simply, the theory of comparative advantage postulates that that in a free marketplace, each country/area will ultimately specialize in that activity where it has comparative advantage (i.e. natural resources, skilled workers, agriculture-friendly weather, etc.) The result should be that all parties to the pact will increase their income. However, as Wikipedia points out: ... the theory refers only to aggregate wealth and says nothing about the distribution of wealth. In fact there may be significant losers... The proponent of free trade can, however, retort that the gains of the gainers exceed the losses of the losers. Claims that 21st Century Free Trade Doesnt Benefit All Critics from both sides of the political aisle contend that free trade agreements often dont work effectively to benefit either the U.S. or its free trade partners. One angry complaint is that more than three million U.S. jobs with middle-class wages have been outsourced to foreign countries since 1994. The New York Times observed in 2006: Globalization is tough to sell to average people. Economists can promote the very real benefits of a robustly growing world: when they sell more overseas, American businesses can employ more people. But what sticks in our minds is the television image of the father of three laid off when his factory moves offshore. Latest News In late June 2011, the Obama administration announced that three free trade agreements,.. with south Korea, Colombia and Panama... are fully negotiated, and ready to send to Congress for review and passage. These three pacts are expected to generate $12 billion in new, annual U.S. sales. Republicans stalled approval of the agreements, though, because they want to strip a small, 50-year-old worker retraining/support program from the bills. On December 4, 2010, President Obama announced completion of renegotiations of the Bush-era U.S.-South Korea Free Trade Agreement. See Korea-U.S. Trade Agreement Addresses Liberal Concerns. The deal that weve struck includes strong protections for workers rights and environmental standardsand as a consequence, I believe its a model for future trade agreements that I will pursue, commented President Obama about the U.S.-South Korea agreement. (see Profile of U.S.-South Korea Trade Agreement.) The Obama administration is also negotiating an entirely new free trade pact, the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP), which includes eight nations: U.S., Australia, New Zealand, Chile, Peru, Singapore, Vietnam and Brunei. Per AFP, Nearly 100 US companies and business groups have urged Obama to conclude TPP negotiations by November 2011. WalMart and 25 other U.S. corporations have reportedly signed onto the TPP pact. Presidential Fast-Track Trade Authority In 1994, Congress let fast-track track authority to expire, to give Congress more control as President Clinton pushed the North American Free Trade Agreement. After his 2000 election, President Bush made free trade the center of his economic agenda, and sought to regain fast-track powers. The Trade Act of 2002 restored fast-track rules for five years. Using this authority, Bush sealed new free trade deals with Singapore, Australia, Chile and seven smaller countries. Congress Unhappy with Bush Trade Pacts Despite pressure from Mr. Bush, Congress refused to extend fast-track authority after it expired on July 1, 2007. Congress was unhappy with Bush trade deals for many reasons, including: Losses of millions of U.S. jobs and companies to foreign countriesExploitation of labor forces and resources and defilement of the environment in foreign countriesThe enormous trade deficit generated under President Bush International charity organization Oxfam vows to campaign to defeat trade agreements that threaten peoples rights to: livelihoods, local development, and access to medicines. History The first U.S. free trade agreement was with Israel, and took effect on September 1, 1985. The agreement, which has no expiration date, provided for the elimination of duties for goods, except for certain agricultural products, from Israel entering the U.S. The U.S.-Israeli agreement also allows American products to compete on an equal basis with European goods, which have free access to Israeli markets. The second U.S. free trade agreement, signed in January 1988 with Canada, was superceded in 1994 by the complex and controversial North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) with Canada and Mexico, signed with much fanfare by President Bill Clinton on September 14, 1993. Active Free Trade Agreements For a complete listing of all international trade pacts to which the U.S. is a party, see the United States Trade Representives listing of global, regional and bilateral trade agreements. For a listing of all worldwide free trade pacts, see Wikipedias List of Free Trade Agreements. Pros Proponents support U.S. free trade agreements because they believe that: Free trade increases sales and profits for U.S. businesses, thus strenghtening the economyFree trade creates U.S. middle-class jobs over the longtermFree trade is an opportunity for the U.S. to provide financial help to some of the worlds poorest countries Free Trade Increases U.S. Sales and Profits Removal of costly and delaying trade barriers, such as tariffs, quotas and conditions, inherently leads to easier and swifter trade of consumer goods. The result is an increased volume of U.S. sales. Also, use of less expensive materials and labor acquired through free trade leads to a lower cost to manufacture goods. The result is either increased profit margins (when sales prices are not lowered), or increased sales caused by lower selling prices. The  Peterson Institute for International Economics estimates  that ending all trade barriers would increase U.S. income by a whopping $500 billion annually. Free Trade Creates U.S. Middle-Class Jobs The theory is that as U.S. businesses grow from greatly increased sales and profits, demand will grow for middle-class higher-wage jobs to facilitate the sales increases. In February, the  Democratic Leadership Council, a centrist, pro-business think-tank headed by Clinton ally former Rep. Harold Ford, Jr., wrote: Expanded trade was undeniably a key part of the high-growth, low-inflation, high-wage economic expansion of the 1990s; even now it plays a key role in keeping inflation and unemployment at historically impressive levels. The  New York Times wrote  in 2006: Economists can promote the very real benefits of a robustly growing world: when they sell more overseas, American businesses can employ more people. U.S. Free Trade Helps Poorer Countries U.S. free trade benefits poorer, non-industrialized nations through increased purchases of their materials and labor services by the U.S. The  Congressional Budget Office explained: ... economic benefits from international trade arise from the fact that countries are not all the same in their production capabilities. They vary from one another because of differences in natural resources, levels of education of their workforces, technical knowledge, and so on. Without trade, each country must make everything it needs, including things it is not very efficient at producing. When trade is allowed, by contrast, each country can concentrate its efforts on what it does best... Cons Opponents of U.S. free trade agreements believe that: Free trade has caused more U.S. jobs losses than gains, especially for higher-wage jobs.Many free trade agreements are bad deals for the U.S. Free Trade Has Caused U.S. Jobs Losses A  Washington Post columnist wrote: While corporate profits soar, individual wages stagnate, held at least partly in check by the brave new fact of offshoring that millions of Americans jobs can be performed at a fraction of the cost in developing nations near and far. In his 2006 book Take This Job and Ship It, Sen. Byron Dorgan (D-ND) decries, ... in this new global economy, no one is more profoundly affected than American workers... in the last five years, weve lost over 3 million U.S. jobs that have been oursourced to other countries, and millions more are poised to leave. NAFTA: Unfilled Promises and a Giant Sucking Sound When he signed NAFTA on September 14, 1993,  President Bill Clinton exulted, I believe that NAFTA will create a million jobs in the first five years of its impact. And I believe that that is many more than will be lost... But industrialist H. Ross Perot famously predicted a giant sucking sound of U.S. jobs heading to Mexico if NAFTA was approved. Mr. Perot was correct.  Reports the Economic Policy Institute: Since the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) was signed in 1993, the rise in the U.S. trade deficit with Canada and Mexico through 2002 has caused the displacement of production that supported 879,280 U.S. jobs. Most of those lost jobs were high-wage positions in manufacturing industries. The loss of these jobs is just the most visible tip of NAFTAs impact on the U.S. economy. In fact, NAFTA has also contributed to rising income inequality, suppressed real wages for production workers, weakened workers  collective bargaining  powers and ability to organize unions, and reduced fringe benefits. Many Free Trade Agreements Are Bad Deals In June 2007, the Boston Globe reported about a pending new agreement, Last year, South Korea exported 700,000 cars to the United States while U.S. carmakers sold 6,000 in South Korea, Clinton said, attributing more than 80 percent of a $13 billion U.S. trade deficit with South Korea... And yet, the proposed new 2007 agreement with South Korea would not eliminate the barriers that severely restrict the sale of American vehicles per Sen. Hillary Clinton. Such lopsided dealings are common in  U.S. free trade agreements. Where It Stands U.S. free trade agreements have also harmed other countries, including: Workers in other countries are being exploited and harmed.The environment in other countries is being defiled. For example, the  Economic Policy Institute explains  about post-NAFTA Mexico: In Mexico, real wages have fallen sharply and there has been a steep decline in the number of people holding regular jobs in paid positions. Many workers have been shifted into subsistence-level work in the informal sector... Additionally, a flood of subsidized, low-priced corn from the U.S. has decimated farmers and rural economics. The impact on workers in countries as India, Indonesia, and China has been even more severe, with innumerable instances of starvation wages, child workers, slave-labor hours and perilous work conditions. And  Sen. Sherrod Brown  (D-OH) observes in his book Myths of Free Trade: As the Bush administration has worked overtime to weaken environmental and food safety rules in the U.S., Bush trade negotiators are trying to do the same in the global economy... The lack of international laws for environmental protection, for example, encourages firms to go to the nation with the weakest standards. As a result, some nations are conflicted in 2007 over U.S. trade deals. In late 2007, the  Los Angeles Times reported  about the pending CAFTA pact: About 100,000 Costa Ricans, some dressed as skeletons and holding banners, protested Sunday against a U.S. trade pact they said would flood the country with cheap farm goods and cause big job losses. Chanting No to the free-trade pact! and Costa Rica is not for sale! protesters including farmers and housewives filled one of San Joses main boulevards to demonstrate against the Central American Free Trade Agreement with the United States. Democrats Divided on Free Trade Agreements Democrats have coalesced in favor of trade policy reform over the past decade as President Bill Clintons NAFTA, WTO and China trade deals not only failed to deliver the promised benefits but caused real damage, said Lori Wallach of Global Trade Watch to  Nation contributing editor Christopher Hayes. But the centrist  Democratic Leadershp Council insists, While many Democrats find it tempting to Just Say No to Bush trade policies... , this would squander real opportunities to boost U.S. exports... and keep this country competitive in a global marketplace from which we cannot possibly isolate ourselves.

Segmentation, targeting, and positioning of hotels Assignment

Segmentation, targeting, and positioning of hotels - Assignment Example Market segmentation therefore relies on the principle that individual customers have need for a variety of products or services (OUP). Any market segmentation endeavour initially needs the identification and selection of the most suitable variables on the basis of which the potential customers are grouped. The identified variables form the platform for the segmentation basis. Whether the market is targeted at consumers or if it is a business to business organization decides the selection of the appropriate variables which however cannot be consistent and be decided in a single stroke on the basis of an identified factor. Appropriate market segmentation therefore requires research and analysis by considering a range of data from different sources (OUP). After a proper market segmentation has been achieved, the next step is the targeting the identified market segment with the product line which the consumers need. Targeting is the focussing of attention on identified segments, directing resources in that direction and taking business decisions accordingly. There has to be an optimum relationship between the resources/capabilities against the attractiveness of an identified segment on the basis of which targeting strategy can either be differentiated, undifferentiated or concentrated (OUP). Targeting is therefore the selection of one or more of the marketing segments which the company intends and decides to enter. After the targeting strategy has been developed, the next step is the positioning of the product by creating marketing offers that serve the targeted customer in the best possible manner. This is achieved by establishing, highlighting and communicating the key factors and the distinctive advantages of a company’s pro duct in relation to the competition. The hotel industry is one of the largest hospitality industries in the world which has thrived due to the large scale movement of

Ubermensch, the Superman, and who he really is Essay

Ubermensch, the Superman, and who he really is - Essay Example he demonstrates in his work Thus Spake Zarathustra, Nietzsche’s idea of superman held that he was a man of ordinary means and stature with an extraordinary commitment to his own definition of the world. As is communicated through the many small individual sermons Zarathustra delivers to those people interested in learning, Nietzsche conceived of the overman as an individual who was capable of removing himself from the group mind by ignoring the common moralities and religious teachings to develop his own morals and values. As a result of his beliefs, he is always redefining himself, but taking joy and serenity in the knowledge that it is up to him how to define what is good and bad in each situation. While Nietzsche’s idea of the overman was an individual who held himself aloof from the activities and thought of normal men, Bernard Shaw felt the role of the superman was to also provide assistance to his fellow man as is shown in his play Man and Superman. He agreed with Nietzsche that the superman was an individual capable of removing themselves from the group-speak of the common world to attain higher thoughts and ideals but felt responsible for bringing the rest of humanity up to his own level. While the hero is strong in his own will, he is capable of recognizing the greater needs of the world around him and applies practical means of accomplishing the necessary goal. Another significant difference found in Shaw is in his inclusion of the woman as an important element in the development of the Superman. By pursuing the life force and stabilizing the home, Shaw indicated that women were essential if a man was to transcend to superman. Ayn Rand seems to conform more closely with the ideas of Nietzsche in her depiction of the superman in her novel Atlas Shrugged. Again portrayed as otherwise ordinary, Rand depicts the superman as an individual who is capable of higher forms of reasoning and logic. The goal of mankind to reach this height through

Expert Systems: The Past, Present and Future of Knowledge-based Systems :: Exploratory Essays Research Papers

Expert Systems: The Past, Present and Future of Knowledge-based Systems Expert Systems were invented as a way to decrease the reliance by corporations on human "experts" -- people who apply reasoning and experience to make judgements in a specific field, such as medicine, insurance underwriting or the operation of a power-plant. Hence, an expert system should include a database of facts and a way of reasoning about them. In many, but not all, applications it is also helpful to have a way for the system to reason with probabilities or non-Boolean truth values. Expert systems are also sometimes referred to a "knowledge-based systems". In classical AI many different reasoning methods have been tried. A few of the common ones are "forward chaining", in which conclusions are drawn from a set of facts by using modus ponens, syllogism, and other simple tools of logic; "backward chaining", which uses trickier logic, such as modus tollens; and neural nets. Most expert systems simply use forward chaining and backward chaining, with some non-Boolean component such as Fuzzy Logic only where necessary. Expert systems tend to be more practical than AI in general. It is quite possible to build an expert system in a conventional programming-language, such as COBOL, C or Java. However, much of the machinery inside an expert system can be abstracted away from any specific domain, and the main criterion in the success of an expert system is its ease of use and maintenance, not it's ability to make decisions in a fraction of a second. Therefore, it is possible to build a "knowledge system shell" which can then be prepared for almost any domain simply by listing rules and data in a standard form. Few expert systems are written in LISP, because most LISP implementations lack robust user-friendly input-output routines. A good knowledge system shell includes I/O routines, a way to accurately and generally represent facts, and an easy, efficient, accurate way to give the system inference-rules. However, even the best expert system shell is limited by the problem domain to which it is applied. One researcher divided problem domains into four categories: "Class 1. ... if the effective domain decompositions are not known and the available domain knowledge is limited to the set of allowable actions and constraints. An example of such a problem is maze traversal, where the knowledge about the structure of the maze is not available a priori. "Class 2.

Case Study Geog

Case study: Chances Peak, Montserrat, 1995-97 – an LEDC Plymouth covered in ash from volcanic eruptions on Montserrat Montserrat is a small island in the Caribbean. There is a volcanic area located in the south of the island, called Soufriere Hills. The volcanic peak in this area is called Chances Peak, which had been  dormantdormant:  A volcano is classed as dormant when it is temporarily inactive but not fully extinct. for over 300 years. Then in 1995, the volcano began to give off  warning signs  of an eruption (small earthquakes and eruptions of dust and ash).Once Chances Peak had  woken up  it then remained active for a period of five years. The most intense eruptions occurred in 1997. During this time, Montserrat was devastated by  pyroclastic flowspyroclastic flow:  A pyroclastic flow is a very hot mixture of volcanic debris that flows downhill at high speeds.. The small population of the island (11,000 people) was  evacuated[evacuated:  removed or s ent away  ]  in 1995 to the north of Montserrat as well as to neighbouring islands and the UK. Despite the evacuations, 19 people were killed by the eruptions.This is because a small group of people chose to stay behind on the island and watch over their crops. Volcanic eruptions and  laharslahars:  A lahar is a destructive volcanic landslide or mudflow, consisting of a mixture of volcanic debris, mud, rock and water. have destroyed large areas of Montserrat. The capital, Plymouth, has been covered in layers of ash and mud. Homes and buildings including the only hospital, the airport and many roads have been destroyed. The graphic shows the progress of the eruption and its impact on the island. Montserrat – eruption progress and impactShort-term responses These include evacuation, money for compensation and redevelopment from the British government, unemployment due to the collapse of the tourist industry, and abandonment of the capital city. Long-term responses These include a volcanic observatory to monitor the volcano, the building of new roads and a new airport, an expansion of services in the north of the island, an exclusion zone in the volcanic region, and a growth in tourism based on the presence of the volcano. Volcanic activity has calmed down in recent years and people have begun to return to the island.

A Persona Of Amelia Earhart - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 1 Words: 424 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2019/08/16 Category People Essay Level High school Tags: Amelia Earhart Essay Did you like this example?   Amelia Earhart was a well known pilot around since she was a women. She accomplished many great things. In her biggest flying mission yet, she disappeared. What   happened to her? No one knows. But first let us Start from the start of her life. Her parents -Edwin and Amy Earhart- welcomed Amelia to their home as a first child on July 24, 1897. Her home was in Atchison, Kansas. 3 years later, she too did welcome a baby girl to her home as her younger sister. Her name was Muriel. Their childhood was tough. Her fathers drinking got him fired from his well paid job. The girls and their mother left to Chicago shortly after. Her mom and dad had split up. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "A Persona Of Amelia Earhart" essay for you Create order In 1917, Amelia traveled to Canada. There she would visit her sister. During her visit, she saw hurt soldiers. She now has second thoughts about college. She wanted to be a nurse and help injured people like the soldiers she saw. So, she started nursing at a Soldiers Hospital.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In 1920, her parents got together again and moved to california. Amelia decided to move to California as well. For $1, Amelia went on a 10 minute ride on a plane over Los Angeles. She said, As soon as we left the ground, I knew I myself had to fly. To pay for flying lessons, she had to work a lot of extra jobs for money. Pilot Anita Shooks was her teacher. She soon wanted to buy her own plane.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Amelia received a phone call in 1927. Captain Hilton Railey had an offer she could not say no to. In 1928 she flew over the Atlantic by herself. This made her the first women to do so.Though Amelia was not the pilot, the newspaper ignored the 2 men that pilotes and she got the attention.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   4 years later, her new goal was to fly over the Atlantic on her own. It took 13 hours and 30 minutes. Now she was famous throughout europe and the U.S.A. A few years later, she flew from Hawaii to california putting her the first woman to do so.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   She also participated in a cross-country air race. She founded women pilots called the Ninety-Nines because of their 99 members.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In 1937, she wanted to fly around the world. She set out with her navigator Fred Nooran to Thailand and Australia. Taking off in New Guinea, the U.S coast guard lost all contact with her. With that, there was no trace of them ever found. And the passengers? Never found again. That is why Amelia Earhart was famous and mysterious.