Hong Kong as a Member of the Outer Circle With Respect to the Global English-Using Communities Free Essay Example, 1500 words

From as early as during the period of the famous British Sovereignty in Hong Kong, the emergence of English as one of the primary language of communication has been hailed to be the fundamental factor which has enabled the country to develop economically. During this time of colonial rule from the year 1842 to 1941, Hong Kong was the nerve centre of all the commercial activities of China. At the time, English played a very vital role in terms of facilitating commercial activities within the region. At the same time, English found its place within the legal as well as the administrative circles. This development provided the much-needed impetus among the Chinese who opted to learn the language in order to secure employment opportunities in a range of fields as put forward by Evans and Green, (2001). In particular, the Chinese used the language as a leverage to gain employment opportunities as clerks within the government departments, middle-men for the foreign-owned enterprises which were based in Hong Kong as interpreters. On the other hand, as one way of facilitating for the smooth running of operations both within the business fraternity and government circles within its colony at the time, the British colonial authorities at the time made deliberate measures to make sure that English was learnt within Hong Kong. We will write a custom essay sample on Hong Kong as a Member of the Outer Circle With Respect to the Global English-Using Communities or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page In particular, it has grown to become one of the key catalysts for its economic development in the region. Hence, this paper shall seek to explore the role played by English within Hong Kong especially in the professional and business domains. By so doing, the paper shall delve into its development in the country. Factors which have enabled for its spread shall also be analyzed in this regard.

M3 Research Design Critique Report - 1300 Words

M3 Research Design Critique Report Correlational research and causal-comparative research are two widely used research designs of a variety of types. An example of correlational research would be if the district benchmark scores would predict the success of the STAAR test. An example of causal-comparative research would be how does Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) affect students’ STAAR results. Causal-comparative research is used to compare groups and observe the differences based on a variable. This research will basically be observing a cause and effect relationship. Correlational research determines whether or not a relationship exists between variables. Although they are approaching research differently, they are†¦show more content†¦The transition time, instruction time, and subject matter was noted. The TCAP, Tennessee Comprehensive Assessment Program were the dependent variables focusing primarily on achievement of basic skills in reading, spelling, math, study skills, sci ence, and social studies. Results and Conclusions Transition time was significantly more efficient in the self-contained classes compared to the departmentalized school (average transition time was 3.27 minutes for the self-contained groups compared to 4.55 minutes for the departmental groups). (McGrath, C.J., Rust, J.O. (2002, March). Self-contained classes averaged 46 minutes of instructional time where departmentalized classes averaged 48 minutes. As you can tell, there was not a huge difference in instructional time. The transition time did not play a huge effect on instructional time. However, as far as the instructional time goes, the self-contained class had more time for extra learning opportunities such as computer, creative writing and time for art which the departmentalized time did not. All in all, this article does not conclude that one structure is better than the other. The pros and cons of each classroom structure seem to be equal in number. Second Article Summary Purpose of Study The purpose of this study is to analyze â€Å"platooning† (departmentalization) and how it has increased in popularity and success and its’Show MoreRelatedM3 Research Design Critique Report1596 Words   |  7 PagesM3 Research Design Critique Report A correlational research design would be useful when studying the relationship of mentoring students in a reading class and the achievement on their Aims-web reading comprehension and fluency scores. The correlational design would be useful to determine to what degree if any exists. In a correlations study there can be a relationship between two or more variables. This type of research uses a correlation coefficient to explain relationships or show a lack ofRead MoreEffects of Rap Music on Crime14002 Words   |  57 PagesListening to Rap: Cultures of Crime, Cultures of Resistance Julian Tanner, University of Toronto Mark Asbridge, Dalhousie University Scot Wortley, University of Toronto This research compares representations of rap music with the self-reported criminal behavior and resistant attitudes of the music’s core audience. Our database is a large sample of Toronto high school students (n = 3,393) from which we identify a group of listeners, whose combination of musical likes and dislikes distinguish themRead MoreWater as a Source of Future Conflict in Sa26984 Words   |  108 Pagesmanaged and utilized. Throughout India, Pakistan, Nepal, and Bangladesh, water shortages are increasingly triggering conflict. Statement of the Problem 4. Access to water has become a part of many states’ national security concerns, with one group of research (the Neomalthusians) connecting contest over water as a possible beginning of vicious conflict. Other researcher (Institutionalists or Cornucopians) are more positive about the impact of water, highlighting the cooperative facet of shared watersRead More_x000C_Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis355457 Words   |  1422 Pages2 Estimating Sizes 23 Activity 1.3 A Meaningful Paragraph 24 1 2 Collecting Data Sensibly 2.2 Sampling 32 27 2.1 Statistical Studies: Observation and Experimentation 27 2.3 Simple Comparative Experiments 42 2.4 More on Experimental Design 51 2.5 More on Observational Studies: Designing Surveys (Optional) 56 2.6 Interpreting and Communicating the Results of Statistical Analyses 61 Activity 2.1 Designing a Sampling Plan 63 Activity 2.2 An Experiment to Test for the Stroop Effect 64 ActivityRead MoreQuality Improvement328284 Words   |  1314 PagesManufacturing Engineering, was Professor of Mechanical Engineering, and was Director of the Program in Industrial Engineering. Dr. Montgomery has research and teaching interests in engineering statistics including statistical quality-control techniques, design of experiments, regression analysis and empirical model building, and the application of operations research methodology to problems in manufacturing systems. He has authored and coauthored more than 190 technical papers in these fields and is theRead MoreMerger and Acquisition: Current Issues115629 Words   |  463 Pagesthe provisions of the Copyri ght, Designs and Patents Act 1988, or under the terms of any licence permitting limited copying issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency, 90 Tottenham Court Road, London W1T 4LP. Any person who does any unauthorized act in relation to this publication may be liable to criminal prosecution and civil claims for damages. The authors have asserted their rights to be identified as the authors of this work in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. First published

Mancuse Illustrations Free Essays

Today technology has taken over just about every aspect of our daily lives. According to some this is a good thing because it makes our lives easier and more efficient. For others it is not so great for some of the same reasons that its proponents support it. We will write a custom essay sample on Mancuse Illustrations or any similar topic only for you Order Now Technology, and more specifically technological progress have lead us down a road full of contradictions, which is especially true in the area of liberty. It has programmed us to believe that there is another set of primary needs that join the likes of food, clothing, and shelter. If we continue down this road there will come a day when the wireless phone will join this list. Has there been an increase in the scope of societies control over the individual by way of technology? I believe, as does Mancuse, that as opposed to controlling social forces by way of terror, which was used in totalitarian governments of the past, we now use technology. How is technology used to accomplish this? Technology promises greater efficiency and an increased standard of living. These are two things that cause us to become slaves, because things are never efficient enough and we always want more money. Therefore, we can begin to see how in our society the technical apparatus becomes totalitarian. Mancuse illustrates this point by explaining how technology determines not only the socially needed occupations, skills, but also â€Å"individual needs and aspirations.† It is one thing for socially needed occupations to be affected; however, when our private existence threatened the issue becomes totally different. Does technical progress destroy the opposition between public and private existence? I would say that it most certainly does. Our private space has been attacked and arguably destroyed. Mancuse argues that due to the effects of mass production and scientific management we react in a mechanical fashion. This is perhaps most evident the way that technical progress manipulates our â€Å"needs†. Simply because progress is made, it does not mean that it has become a fundamental need. Mancuse breaks up our needs into both true and false. The false needs are the ones that are being imposed on the individual by particular social interests. One might argue that we should be able to distinguish between the two. However, this is very difficult when they are seen as â€Å"desirable and necessary to the prevailing societal institutions and interests.† As the title of the book suggests we are becoming, if we are not already, one-dimensional. We are losing our private self. We can only operate in a way that has been manipulated through the exploitation of technical progress. How does technology promote social control? â€Å"Social control is anchored in the new needs which it has produced.† In addition to this statement we can also look to one of the greatest of all evils, the division of labor. The division of labor turns the individual into a mere cog in the great machine that is our society. There is no better example of the mechanization of the human being. There is no soul in this type of system, which means that there can be no true gratification. Furthermore, it creates a sense of everyone having to be the same, which is exactly how people are controlled. Any type of refusal to go along with the group is looked down upon, causing some to simply get back in line and others to feel impotent. This is further proof that we have lost our private space. Is technology acting independently? Mancuse argues that one-dimensional thought is â€Å"systematically promoted by the makers of politics and their purveyors of mass information.† I believe that what Mancuse is trying to get at here and in the rest of the chapter is that this closing of a dimension is being done behind our backs. For example, the American Revolution occurred because of the colonists feeling that they were being treated unfairly. They knew that they were not properly represented in parliament so they reacted. In the case of losing a dimension things become much more abstract. We have been and continue to be duped by the makers of politics. Unfortunately, these people are not operating in a way that provokes revolution as opposed to the actions of Great Britain towards the colonies. Overall, I believe that we as an industrialized society have tricked. Tricked into believing that we need certain things. Tricked into giving up our private selves. Tricked into allowing technology to dominate us. Most of us have truly become one-dimensional men. There is no longer a distinction between public and private because we all act the same. We are just parts of a machine that could not work without us, but we are blind to what has happened because it was all done in a way that does not provoke. How to cite Mancuse Illustrations, Essay examples